Sun 14th Sep 2025

Recognising and Managing Acute Pain in Pets

Acute pain in pets can arise suddenly due to injury, illness, or sometimes post-surgery, and it’s something no pet owner wants their animal to suffer through unnoticed. Unlike chronic pain, which builds gradually, acute pain is often sharp, severe and more obvious – provided you know what to look for.

September is Animal Pain Awareness Month – the perfect time to learn how to spot the signs and take action quickly. If you’re concerned that your pet may be in pain, contact us immediately to book an appointment to speak to Estcourt Vets’ experienced veterinary team.

What is acute pain?

Our team at Estcourt Vets explain that acute pain is a sudden response to trauma, infection, or disease. It’s the body’s way of signalling that something is wrong – whether that’s a broken bone, a surgical wound, or a bee sting. While it can be intense, acute pain is usually short-term and treatable once the underlying cause is addressed.

Signs your pet might be in pain

Pets can’t tell us they’re in pain, so it’s important to observe changes in behaviour or body language. The signs may vary depending on the species and the cause of pain, but look out for:

Limping or favouring a limb
Reluctance to move or jump
Excessive grooming or licking at a specific area
Whimpering, yelping or purring more than usual
Changes in posture (arched back, tense abdomen)
Decreased appetite or reluctance to drink
Hiding or avoiding contact
Sudden aggression or irritability

If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to seek advice from our vets in Devizes. Some animals, especially cats and small pets, may hide signs of pain altogether, so even subtle changes deserve attention.

Common causes of acute pain

Injury: Cuts, sprains, fractures, or bites.
Surgery: Post-operative discomfort after routine or emergency procedures.
Infection or inflammation: Such as dental abscesses, ear infections, or cystitis.
Gastrointestinal issues: Bloating, obstruction, or pancreatitis.
Stings or burns: From insects, chemicals or hot surfaces.

Our vet team at Estcourt Vets share how pain can also stem from internal causes, so even without an obvious injury, something more serious may be going on.

What your vet will do

Diagnosis from our vets in Devizes may involve a physical exam, imaging (X-rays or ultrasound), and blood tests depending on the suspected cause. Our vets will then offer an appropriate treatment plan, which may include:

Anti-inflammatory or pain-relieving medication
Wound care or surgery
Supportive care such as fluids, rest, or temperature regulation

In some cases, you may be referred to a specialist in Wiltshire (or further afield) or offered physiotherapy or rehabilitation support as part of recovery.

Why pain relief matters

Managing pain isn’t just about comfort – it helps pets heal faster and reduces complications. Untreated pain can lead to stress, reduced immune function, or even aggression. For prey species like rabbits or guinea pigs, hiding pain is a survival instinct, making it even more crucial to act early and speak to our vets in Devizes. Just call us on 01380 723687.

Know your pet, trust your gut

You know what’s normal for your pet better than anyone. If something seems “off”, trust your instincts and reach out to us at Estcourt Vets

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